Agrarianism is a socio-economic and political philosophy that places a significant emphasis on agriculture, rural life, and the well-being of farming communities. The term is derived from the Latin word "ager," which means "field" or "land." Agrarianism advocates for the importance of agriculture as the foundation of a healthy and sustainable society.
Agrarianism promotes countryside living over an urbanized lifestyle. It is a rejection of capitalism which it sees as damaging to rural and farming communities. Instead it advocates for these communities to be more self-sufficient living off local and sustainable produce. It's origins lie within a 19th century European movement which gave voice to peasants and farmers during the period of Industrial Revolution. In the 21st century however Agrarians favored decentralization of government, the promotion of traditional values, and fair rights in pay for farmers and farm workers. Key principles of agrarianism include:
Agrarianism has influenced various movements throughout history, including populist movements, environmentalism, and critiques of modern industrial society. It continues to shape discussions about sustainable agriculture, rural development, and the balance between technological progress and environmental stewardship.
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